【OG20-565-620题】 Researchers asked volunteers to imagine they were_OG20新题

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【OG20-565-620题】

Researchers asked volunteers to imagine they were running a five-kilometer race against 50 people and then against 500 people,races in each of which the top 10 percent would receive a $1,000 prize.Asked about the effort they would apply in the respective cases, the volunteers indicated,on average,that they would run slower in the race against the greater number of people. A likely explanation of this result is that those of the volunteers who were Most comparatively inclined-those who most tended to compare themselves with others in the social environment—determined (perhaps unconsciously) that extreme effort would not be worthwhile in the 500-competitor race.

Which of the following would, if known to be true, most help justify the explanation offered above?

A

The volunteers who were most comparatively inclined were also those that had the greatest desire to win a $1,000 prize.
分析A选项
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B

The volunteers who were the least comparatively inclined had no greater desire to win the $1,000 than those who were the most comparatively inclined.
分析B选项
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C

The volunteers who were most comparatively inclined were likely to indicate that they would run the two races at the same speed.
分析C选项
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D

The most comparatively inclined volunteers believed that they were significantly less likely to finish in the top 10 percent in the race against 500 than in the race against 50.
分析D选项
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E

Volunteers were chosen for participation in the study on the basis of answers to various questions designed to measure the degree to which the volunteers were comparatively inclined.
分析E选项
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当前版本由 1121245beazd 更新于2021-11-01 18:07:06 感谢由 1121245beazd 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

答案：D

题型：explain

原文大意：研究员让志愿者想象他们在和50人以及和500人比5公里跑，两个比赛里前10%都能拿到1000刀的奖金。关于两个比赛的努力程度，志愿者平均认为在人数更多的比赛里他们跑得会更慢。一个可能的解释是在志愿者中，更有竞争意识的人下意识的认为500人的比赛里努力不值得。

逻辑链：

竞争意识认为500比赛里努力不值得---500比赛里平均跑得慢

选项解析：

A. 竞争意识的人也是最想赢得奖金的人。与努力程度无关

B. 没有竞争意识的人并没比有竞争意识的人更想要奖金。与努力程度无关

C. 有竞争意识的人两次跑得一样。削弱条件，排除

D. 有竞争意识的人认为在500比赛里他们显著更不可能成为前10%。

增强他们认为努力不值得的条件，正确

E. 志愿者是基于一些判断竞争意识的问题选出来的。志愿者选择方式，无关

题目讨论（7条评论）

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枝拗照

Most comparatively的人觉得和更多的人跑不值得付出更多努力

0 0 回复 2021-09-13 18:15:45
olivia tang

The key logical link is between 'how many people are in the race' and 'is it worthwhile to invest effort'.

0 0 回复 2021-06-21 05:53:10

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