【OG20-565-620题】 Researchers asked volunteers to imagine they were_OG20新题

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【OG20-565-620题】

Researchers asked volunteers to imagine they were running a five-kilometer race against 50 people and then against 500 people,races in each of which the top 10 percent would receive a $1,000 prize.Asked about the effort they would apply in the respective cases, the volunteers indicated,on average,that they would run slower in the race against the greater number of people. A likely explanation of this result is that those of the volunteers who were Most comparatively inclined-those who most tended to compare themselves with others in the social environment—determined (perhaps unconsciously) that extreme effort would not be worthwhile in the 500-competitor race.

Which of the following would, if known to be true, most help justify the explanation offered above?

A

The volunteers who were most comparatively inclined were also those that had the greatest desire to win a $1,000 prize.
分析A选项
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B

The volunteers who were the least comparatively inclined had no greater desire to win the $1,000 than those who were the most comparatively inclined.
分析B选项
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C

The volunteers who were most comparatively inclined were likely to indicate that they would run the two races at the same speed.
分析C选项
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D

The most comparatively inclined volunteers believed that they were significantly less likely to finish in the top 10 percent in the race against 500 than in the race against 50.
分析D选项
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E

Volunteers were chosen for participation in the study on the basis of answers to various questions designed to measure the degree to which the volunteers were comparatively inclined.
分析E选项
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当前版本由小火火火箭更新于2019-09-07 21:23:56 感谢由小火火火箭对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

研究表明和更多的人竞争跑的慢——Most comparatively的人觉得和更多的人跑不值得付出更多努力
A、B most comparatively的人更想赢得奖金，无关
C most comparatively的人的速度不变，无关
D most comparatively的人觉得自己在人多的组内竞争不太可能赢得奖金，与原文逻辑一致
E 判断志愿者是否是most comparatively的人，无关

当前版本由 shangym 更新于2019-07-24 16:01:44 感谢由 shangym 对此题目的解答所做出的贡献。

逻辑链：Most comparatively inclined volunteer compare environment and think extreme effort on 500p race not worth-->volunteer run slower in 500p race than in 50p race。AB 赢奖冲动与环境对比无关；C 相同速度的人，不具代表性，削弱；D 具有现象代表性，增强；E 志愿者选拔方法，无关